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The word Kashmir is thought to have been derived from Sanskrit and was referred to as káśmīra. A popular local etymology of Kashmira is that it is land desiccated from water. An alternative etymology derives the name from the name of the Vedic sage Kashyapa who is believed to have settled people in this land.
According to folk etymology, the name "Kashmir" means "desiccated land" (from the Sanskrit: ka = water and shimīra = desiccate). In the Rajatarangini, a history of Kashmir written by Kalhana in the mid-12th century, it is stated that the valley of Kashmir was formerly a lake.
Kashmiri language is called the official language of Jammu and Kashmir is Urdu. However, Kashmiri is the local language of Jammu & Kashmir. Kashmiri, which is an Indo-Aryan language, is also known as Koshur. People living in Kashmir Valley speak Kashmiri.
Kashmir is often called “Paradise on Earth” due to its breathtaking pristine. The region is blessed with lush green valleys, snow-capped mountains, beautiful lakes, & picturesque landscapes that evoke a sense of paradise, making it a popular epithet for Kashmir.
Kashmir is famous for the decrease in violence in the state has boosted the state's economy, specifically tourism. Jammu and Kashmir is also famous for its scenery, flower gardens and apple farms. It attracts tourists for its unique handicrafts and the famous Kashmir shawls. Kashmir in India, after the partition of India and a rebellion in the western districts of the state, Pakistani tribal militias invaded Kashmir, leading the Hindu ruler of Jammu and Kashmir to join India. The resulting Indo-Pakistani War ended with a UN-mediated ceasefire along a line that was eventually named the Line of Control. Jammu and Kashmir, formerly one of the largest princely states of India, is bounded to the east by the Indian union territory of Ladakh, to the south by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, to the southwest by Pakistan, and to the northwest by the Pakistani-administered portion of Kashmir.
Kashmir, the northernmost part of India, is more popularly known as 'Heaven on Earth'. The beauty, the charm, and the panoramic view have blessed the area with undeniable beauty. Kashmir's beauty lies essentially in its picturesque views and the simplicity in its natural landscape. Rows of cypress trees along the banks of Jhelum nestled between the foothills are a fresh breath against. Kashmir is unique, The traditional Kashmiri dress, Pheran, the unique copper kettles called Samovar, the earthen fire pots wrapped in woven wicker called Kangiri, handcrafted walnut furniture and souvenirs, etc. are some uncommon things to check out. Kashmiris called Jannat a Persian phrase referring to Kashmir because of the many Persian Sufi saints who visited the Kashmir Valley and wrote poems about it in Persian language.
The meaning of Kashmir is the definitions of Kashmir. noun. an area in southwestern Asia whose sovereignty is disputed between Pakistan and India. synonyms: Cashmere, Jammu and Kashmir. example of: geographic area, geographic region, geographical area, geographical region. The capital of Kashmir city of Srinagar is located 1585 meters above sea level. The city is famous for its gardens, lakes and houseboats. It is also known for traditional Kashmiri handicrafts and dried fruits. The city is located on both the sides of the Jhelum River, which is called Vyath in Kashmir.
The history of Kashmir is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent in South Asia with influences from the surrounding regions of Central, and East Asia. Historically, Kashmir referred to only the Kashmir Valley of the western Himalayas.[1] Today, it denotes a larger area that includes the Indian-administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir (which consists of Jammu and the Kashmir Valley) and Ladakh, the Pakistan-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, and the Chinese-administered regions of Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract.
In the first half of the 1st millennium, the Kashmir region became an important centre of Hinduism and later—under the Mauryas and Kushanas—of Buddhism. Later in the ninth century, during the rule of the Karkota Dynasty, a native tradition of Shaivism arose. It flourished in the seven centuries of Hindu rule, continuing under the Utpala and the Lohara dynasties, ending in mid-14th century.The spread of Islam in Kashmir began during the 13th century, accelerated under Muslim rule during the 14th and 15th centuries, and led to the eventual decline of the Kashmir Shaivism in Kashmir.
In 1339, Shah Mir became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir, inaugurating the Shah Mir dynasty. For the next five centuries, Muslim monarchs ruled Kashmir, including the Mughal Empire, who ruled from 1586 until 1751, and the Afghan Durrani Empire, which ruled from 1747 until 1819. That year, the Sikhs, under Ranjit Singh, annexed Kashmir. In 1846, after the Sikh defeat in the First Anglo-Sikh War, the Treaty of Lahore was signed and upon the purchase of the region from the British under the Treaty of Amritsar, the Raja of Jammu, Gulab Singh, became the new ruler of Kashmir. The rule of his descendants, under the paramountcy (or tutelage) of the British Crown, lasted until 1947, when the former princely state became a disputed territory, now administered by three countries: India, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China.
Kashmir is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Today, the term encompasses a larger area that includes the India-administered territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, the Pakistan-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, and the Chinese-administered territories of Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract
In 1820, the Sikh Empire, under Ranjit Singh, annexed Kashmir. In 1846, after the Sikh defeat in the First Anglo-Sikh War, and upon the purchase of the region from the British under the Treaty of Amritsar, the Raja of Jammu, Gulab Singh, became the new ruler of Kashmir. The rule of his descendants, under the paramountcy (or tutelage) of the British Crown, lasted until the Partition of India in 1947, when the former princely state of the British Indian Empire became a disputed territory, now administered by three countries: China, India, and Pakistan.
In the first half of the first millennium, the Kashmir region became an important centre of Hinduism and later of Buddhism. During the 7th-14th centuries, the region was ruled by a series of Hindu dynasties, and Kashmir Shaivism arose. In 1320, Rinchan Shah became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir, inaugurating the Kashmir Sultanate. The region was part of the Mughal Empire from 1586 to 1751, and thereafter, until 1820, of the Afghan Durrani Empire.
In 1819, the Kashmir Valley passed from the control of the Durrani Empire of Afghanistan to the conquering armies of the Sikhs under Ranjit Singh of the Punjab, thus ending four centuries of Muslim rule under the Mughals and the Afghan regime. As the Kashmiris had suffered under the Afghans, they initially welcomed the new Sikh rulers., the Sikh governors turned out to be hard taskmasters, and Sikh rule was generally considered oppressive, protected perhaps by the remoteness of Kashmir from the capital of the Sikh Empire in Lahore.The Sikhs enacted a number of anti-Muslim laws, which included handing out death sentences for cow slaughter, down the Jamia Masjid in Srinagar, and banning the adhan, the public Muslim call to prayer. Kashmir had also now begun to attract European visitors, several of whom wrote of the abject poverty of the vast Muslim peasantry and of the exorbitant taxes under the Sikhs.High taxes, according to some contemporary accounts, had depopulated large tracts of the countryside, allowing only one-sixteenth of the cultivable land to be cultivated. Many Kashmiri peasants migrated to the plains of the Punjab. However, after a famine in 1832, the Sikhs reduced the land tax to half the produce of the land and also began to offer interest-free loans to farmers; Kashmir became the second highest revenue earner for the Sikh Empire. this time Kashmir shawls became known worldwide, attracting many buyers, especially in the West.
The state of Jammu, which had been on the ascendant after the decline of the Mughal Empire, came under the sway of the Sikhs in 1770. Further in 1808, it was fully conquered by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Gulab Singh, then a youngster in the House of Jammu, enrolled in the Sikh troops and, by distinguishing himself in campaigns, gradually rose in power and influence. In 1822, he was anointed as the Raja of Jammu.[31] Along with his able general Zorawar Singh Kahluria, he conquered and subdued Rajouri (1821), Kishtwar (1821), Suru valley and Kargil (1835), Ladakh (1834–1840), and Baltistan (1840), thereby surrounding the Kashmir Valley. He became a wealthy and influential noble in the Sikh court.
Saffron is the world’s most expensive and treasured spice. It’s beautiful, red-gold strands are the styles and stigmas of the Saffron Crocus – the purple saffron flower. They are meticulously handpicked; their flavor is unique, subtle, delicate and slightly sweet.
The word saffron has been derived from persona and so it is believed that the spice also originated there and spread elsewhere. Persian and Assyrian sources are the earliest ones to mention the use of saffron in cooking. Modern day Persia i.e. Iran is still among the major producers of premium quality saffron. It has also spread across Europe, mainly across the Mediterranean and the Spanish saffron is considered to be of comparable quality.
The reasons why the saffron price is so high, making it the most expensive spice in the world. Saffron uses in cooking, saffron is extensively used in cooking, known as Zaffran in Urdu, kesar in Hindi and Kong posh in Kashmiri, The Mughals who took saffron wherever they established their court are known to have popularized its use. The use of saffron as a color as well as scent in the royal kitchens became very common. It was commonly used for making biryanis, lamb stew and in breads like sheermal. Saffron’s use in sherbets, phirnis as well as other sweet recipes became quite prominent too. Today, whether it is traditional preparations like the Wazwan or modern dishes at cafes, saffron has created a niche for itself in the culinary world. It is believed that saffron’s presence in Kashmir dates back to as early as the 5th century. The Kashmiris would drink saffron-infused milk to break their fasts during Ramadan and even celebrations would be marked by using saffron in the “modur pulao” and topping some saffron on yogurt. Saffron, as a spice, is always used as a novelty and it is not really something that is used for everyday cooking. Along with playing a very crucial role in various dishes of the traditional Kashmiri meal of Wazwan, saffron’s important presence for Kashmiris is also in the kahwa, the Kashmiri indigenous green tea. The kahwa’s deep golden color is an ode to the local saffron grown in the valley.
The Kashmiris also take immense pride in their saffron and believe it to be a feeling rather than a food.
The almond, known as the king of nuts among dry fruits, is a highly nutritious food. It is rich in almost all the elements needed by tile body. It is an effective health-building food, both for the body and mind and a valuable food remedy for several common ailments. Today almond oil is a vital ingredient in cosmetics, such as theatrical makeup. Bitter almonds are used solely for their flavoring powers. For medicinal purposes the oil is preferable, have the property of destroying the odor of musk, camphor, most of the volatile oils, creosote, cod liver oil, the balsams, etc.
Walnuts are a delicious way to add extra nutrition, flavor and crunch to a meal. While walnuts are harvested in December, they are available year round a great source of those all-important omega-3 fatty acids. It is no surprise that the regal and delicious walnut comes from an ornamental tree that is highly prized for its beauty. The walnut kernel consists of two bumpy lobes that look like abstract butterflies. The lobes are off white in color and covered by a thin, light brown skin. They are partially attached to each other. The kernels are enclosed in round or oblong shells that are brown in color and very hard.
A plum or gage is a stone fruit tree in the genus Prunus, subgenus Prunus. Mature plum fruit may have a dusty-white coating that gives them a glucose appearance and is easily rubbed off. This is an epicuticular wax coating and is known as "wax bloom". Dried plum fruits are called dried plums or prunes, although prunes are a distinct type of plum, and may have predated the fruits now commonly known as plums Fruit medium, roundish, regular, skin smooth and thin flesh deep red, juicy, sweet and soft full of aroma, stone cling type.
Strawberry is earliest fruit available in Srinagar market during April. Sub-tropical areas in Jammu have potential to grow the crop under irrigated condition. It is valued for easy propagation, early maturity, high yield with 5 to 9 percent sugar. Plants start bearing in second year. Over 2000 varieties of garden strawberry are known with large fruit, weighing 30-70 grams.
Fruit medium, from oblong to rather ovate, slightly irregular in shape. Cavity rather deep to medium in depth, regular and acute. Skin yellow when fresh (brown yellow when dried) sweet, moderately flavored, stone free kernel sweet. Ready for picking in the last week of June.
Kashmiri carpets are very well known for their intricate and delicate piece of work. It may well be the single most extravagant purchase during your tour to Kashmir. Kashmiri carpets are world famous for two things - firstly, they are hand made and secondly, they are always knotted, never tufted. The yarn used normally is silk, wool or silk & wool. Woolen carpets always have a cotton base.
There are three different grades of Paper Mache work, although if looked at a glance all looks quite same. Some are actually cardboard or wood. The idea is to provide a cheaper product for someone who wants the look of Paper Mache at cheaper price. To make a Paper Mache, first paper is soaked in water till it breaks apart. It is then crushed, mixed with an adhesive solution, shaped over moulds, and allowed to dry and set before being painted and given the final touch. Bright colors are used on the designs painted on objects of Paper Mache.
Kashmiri shawls are decorated by various kind of embroideries Art or hook embroidery; motifs are well-known flower designs and 'sozni' or needlework's, is finely done by experienced craftsman's material & fine embroidery causes the hike in prices You can get three main fibers types from which the Kashmiri shawls are made ,these are - wool , Pashmina and most expensive Shatoosh
Pashmina is known for its softness. Pashmina yarn is spun from the hair of the ibex found at 14,000 ft above the sea level, Pure Pashmina is expensive but mixed Pashmina with wool is less expensive Shahtoosh , the legendary ring shawl is famous for its lightness, softness and warmth. But it is a banned item now because hair of the Tibetan antelope's throat are painstakingly collected until there are enough for a shawl.
Wood-carving is one of the most popular cottage industries of the Kashmir valley. The Kashmiri specialty of woodcarving is Khatam-band which has the geometrical patterns on the ceilings of rooms. wood carvings beautifully done on the cabinets, chairs, tables, jewelry boxes and ornamental caskets produced in Kashmir. Wood carving is also done on a large scale on the doors, walls and windows of traditional Kashmiri houses. Chinar leaves, vine leaves and flowers like lotus & roses are some of the popular designs, which can be either carved along borders or can fill entire surfaces. The artistry of the carving and its abundance dictates the cost. The ranges of furniture can be from simple bed side table to a dining table or a double bed.
Kashmiri has a wide range of verities in silk textile designs . The weaves popularly known as 'chinon' and 'crepe de chine' are some of the fine qualities produced from the silk yarn. sericulture industry is supervised by the UT's government of Jammu & Kashmir. As the UT provides little raw-material for silk, weaving and printing of silk is not done on large scale in the valley. But its a known fact that the Mulberry cocoon reared in the UT of Jammu and Kashmir is the superior quality in the Asia. It yields a very fine fiber can be compares with the best in the world.
Kashmiri silverware is one of the ancient arts in Kashmir ,The artwork known as naqash determines the price of the object, as does the weight. For years its being used by Kashmiri peoples. The main production centers of silverware is Jammu and Srinagar. Ornamental picture-frames, are in great demand between the peoples of United States, European countries and Australia. Craftsmen can often be seen in old city, engraving objects of household utility- bowls, frames ,plates ,samovars, flower vases, tea-sets, scent chests, toilet sets, ornamental picture-frames, cigarette-cases, tumblers and trays. Craftsmen of Kashmir maintained the traditional work and the quality of products. Floral, stylized, geometric, leaf , calligraphic motifs are engraved or embossed and the leaves of the Chinar or lotus are the trendy patterns. Lilac flower designs is also very popular
Winning the hearts of tourists from all over the world, the delicious cuisine of Jammu and Kashmir has been influenced by the cooking styles of Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia. However the cuisine of the UT has its own different taste. The local cuisine, especially the Kashmir region has impressed many great personalities such as Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. Representing the rich culture of the UT, the cuisine has a great flavor. The flavor of the cuisine comes from the aromatic spices used in them. During the festive season a wide variety of dishes are prepared, which are simply delectable.
Consisting of 36 different types of culinary delights, Wazhawan is the specialty of the UT. The majority of dishes are non vegetarian. Some of the most delicious dishes of Wazhawan are tabakhmaz, rogan josh, rista, aabgosh, dhaniwal korma, marchingan korma and gushtaba. Polav, a special dish of Wazhawan is something that should not be missed. It is a sweet rice dish cooked in clarified butter and milk. Dry fruits and saffron are also added to it. CuisinesMost of the Kashmiri dishes involve the use of curd and asafoetida (hing). Saunf(aniseed), chillies, and dry ginger are the other important ingredients of the mouth-watering dishes of the UT. Saffron is used liberally in the dishes. Dry fruits like almonds, raisins and walnuts are the important ingredients of the Kashmiri curries.
The people of Jammu and Kashmir are experts in making different types of rice. Rice is one of the most important dishes of their meals. Also try out 'saag', which is a green leafy vegetable, high in nutritive value. Lotus root is also used in many dishes. A wide variety of vegetables are also a part of the cuisine of Jammu and Kashmir. Morel mushrooms (locally known as guhchi), a special ingredient, are normally only used during the festive season, as it is quite expensive. The aromatic tea of Kashmir is known as 'Kahava'. It is a special tea involving the use of spices. It is indeed really tasty, try it. The people of Jammu and Kashmir are also fond of fish. Some of the local snacks of the UT are Sheermal, baquerkhani, tsot and tsochvoru. An interesting dish of Jammu and Kashmir is the 'masala cake' for which spices, onion and chillies are used in the preparation. The hearty meals are followed by the sweet dish called 'Fireen', sure to tantalize your taste buds.
Srinagar is most correctly called as the "Paradise on Earth" with its beautiful backdrop of mountains, the gorgeous Dal Lake and its ever so pleasant environment. There are also a number of places to visit and things to do in Srinagar that attract a whole lot of tourists all through the year. From staying in a houseboat, to riding the shikhara, trekking to the mountains and wandering the woods, there is no dearth of exciting things to do in Srinagar. There are also a number of gardens that you can visit, in addition to several shrines, monuments, temples and museums. There are a lot of things to enjoy in Dal Lake apart from staying at a houseboat and riding a Shikara. And each experience is as beautiful as the other. Here is our list of must-have experiences at Dal Lake. Have a look at the elaborate list of things to do in Srinagar given below.
Dal Lake is an enchanting destination that encapsulates the essence of Srinagar's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and vibrant traditions. Dal Lake, which covers an area of roughly 26 sq km, is frequently referred to as Srinagar's "jewel". For tourists looking for a distinctive and memorable experience in Kashmir'sparadise, it is a must-visit attraction because of its calm waterways, magnificent surroundings, houseboats, floating marketplaces, and picturesque vistas.
Dal Lake is renowned for its unique houseboats, locally known as "Shikaras." These beautifully crafted wooden houseboats are a popular accommodation option for tourists. Visitors can take a relaxing Shikara ride, gliding through the calm waters while enjoying the panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. It is common to find vendors selling Kashmiri handicrafts, souvenirs, and local delicacies on their Shikaras, adding a touch of traditional charm to the experience. Staying in a houseboat allows visitors to witness the daily life of the local community, see the floating markets, and enjoy the serene ambience of the lake.
A wide array of aquatic vegetation and a wide variety of fish species call this lake's crystal-clear waters home. Floating gardens, locally known as "Rad" or "Char" are a distinctive feature of Dal Lake. These gardens are created by layering floating vegetation, including soil and decomposed plant matter, forming a base for growing various vegetables and flowers.
The lake is surrounded by several notable attractions that add to its allure. The famous Mughal gardens, such as Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh, are located near Dal Lake and are renowned for their stunning architecture, meticulously manicured lawns, and vibrant flower beds. The annual Dal Lake Festival is a major highlight, featuring cultural performances, water sports, and a showcase of the local traditions and art forms.
The most famous place in Kashmir Valley where you can enjoy a Shikara ride is the fabulous Dal Lake, with its gorgeous views and incredible surroundings. You can reach the Nehru Park, the island of Char Chinar, and a couple of hotels and restaurants located at its edges while enjoying a shikara ride.
Nigeen Lake, although a part of Dal Lake, is great for enjoying a shikara ride. It is much calmer, serene and surrounded by snow capped peaks, and treats you to spellbinding views of sunrise and sunset.
A Shikhara is a traditional Gondola type light rowing boat which is mostly seen on the pristine Dal Lake, apart from other lakes. It is one of the most incredible and relaxing aspects of a holiday in Kashmir, and should be included in your itinerary if you want to experience the surreal beauty of this region to the fullest. Along with the houseboats, it is also considered to be a cultural symbol. But even apart from leisure and tourism purposes, the shikhara is also used by the locals for seaweed harvesting, fishing and transportation. To watch these beautifully decorated boats glide serenely on the lake is a treat to the eyes, and you should definitely not miss out on this experience during your holidays in Jammu and Kashmir.
Taking a Shikara ride is one of the most relaxing, fun filled and enjoyable ways to go sightseeing during your holidays in Jammu and Kashmir. Some of the famous tourist places which you can visit with a shikara ride in Jammu and Kashmir are Nishat and Shalimar gardens. Hazratbal Mosque is another famous tourist place in Kashmir Valley that can be visited with a shikara.
Staying at a houseboat on Dal Lake is one of the most unique experiences you have in Kashmir. You will find these elegant wooden houseboats starting from Dal Gate. Houseboats are also found in Nigeen lake and on River Jhelum.
These houseboats are an interesting part of the geopolitical legacy of Kashmir. The British in India were suspicious of the Russian presence in Central Asia and both sides ended up in many political games. The Dogra Kings were wary of both sides and they came up with a policy where the British were not allowed to buy land in Kashmir. However, the British found a legal loophole. There were no restrictions on living on water. So they started building these houseboats to replicate a little of England in Kashmir.However, these houseboats were always a part of the heritage of Kashmir. Much before the British came into picture, these floating homes on Dal Lake were known as ‘behaz’ (cargo boats with an open attic) and ‘dongas’. The British modified these floating structures, made them bigger into what is known as houseboats today.
Houseboats are like a small house and have rooms, lobby, kitchen and all the areas a house on land has. The lobby is known as ‘Metheab’, the kitchen is called ‘Bushkan’, the corridor is known as ‘dorak’ and the drawing room is called ‘khot’. Houseboats are the home for the local Kashmiris living on the Dal Lake. And the beautiful ones that you see in the pictures are the ones for tourists. A typical houseboat has five to six fully furnished rooms. Most of the furniture is quite beautiful and exquisitely carved. Other Kashmiri handicrafts also adorn different parts of the houseboat. A stay in the houseboats of Kashmir is truly an amazing experience, something to cherish for a long time to come.
Experience the magic of dining under the starry sky, with the gentle sound of water lapping against the houseboat.
Take a strollalong the shores of Dal Lake during the evening.
If you are interested in photography, the night offers a unique opportunity to capture the beauty of Dal Lake in a different light.
Occasionally, cultural performances and traditional musicevents take place on some houseboats or nearby venues offering a glimpse into the rich Kashmiri culture.
The clear skies of Dal Lake at night offer a chance to indulge in stargazing.
Dal Lake in Srinagar is renowned for its floating restaurants, where visitors can savour the local flavours and enjoy a unique dining experience on the water. Some popular restaurants at Dal Lake that serve delicious Kashmiri cuisine are:
Mughal Darbar: Located on a houseboat, Mughal Darbar is a well-known restaurant that offers a wide range of authentic Kashmiri dishes. From the famous Rogan Josh to Yakhni, Dum Aloo, and Kashmiri Pulao, you can relish the rich flavours of Kashmiri cuisine while enjoying the serene surroundings of Dal Lake.
Ahdoos: Ahdoos is a popular restaurant that has been serving traditional Kashmiri delicacies for decades. The menu includes signature dishes like Wazwan, Gushtaba, Tabak Maaz, and Kashmiri Kebabs, prepared with authentic local ingredients and spices.
Lhasa Restaurant: Lhasa Restaurant is a popular Tibetan eatery near Dal Lake. While it specialises in Tibetan cuisine, it also offers a fusion of Kashmiri and Tibetan flavours.
Boulevard Street was another place that we absolutely loved in Srinagar. Boulevard Street is the main road along Dal Lake. This a great place to simply stroll and walk around, especially in the evening. At one side is Dal Lake while the other side of the road is dotted with hotels, restaurants, cafes and shops.
Soon a smiling boat man came forward selling Kahwa (a special type of Kashmiri tea). It was cold and what can be better than having a cup of Kahwa.
You can take some flowers, “You can also take these seeds and plant them in your home garden”, an enthusiastic Kashmiri young man approached us.
Boats selling flowers, ornaments and jewellery, handicrafts and even fruits and snacks approached our shikara. You can also Buy saffron, they are pure.
A lot of beauty as well as poignancy in this vibrant life around Dal Lake. Dal is undoubtedly an icon of Jammu and Kashmir. The beauty of the lake is unparalleled, just like that of the Kashmir Valley itself. If you visit Srinagar, we recommend you to have an experience of staying at a Kashmiri houseboat and taking a Shikara ride. You will create some very beautiful memories.
Challi Point is one of the most relaxing places in Srinagar to enjoy a laid-back evening. It is equally popular among tourists as well as locals owing to its beautiful charm. From this viewpoint, one can enjoy the gorgeous view of Dal Lake along with the Shankaracharya hill serving as a scenic backdrop. the point is an ideal spot for spending some leisurely moments and enjoying the natural beauty. This lovely landscape is a treat for photo fanatics and worth a million clicks.
The uniqueness of the spot is the peace and serenity around it as against the hustle and bustle of the city life. There are small stalls dotted in the area selling seekh kebabs and corn that you can relish while you spend a pleasurable and balmy evening. Visitors can also book fascinating Shikara rides in Dal Lake from this point. People visit this quaint place to chit-chat, take some great pictures, and savor some authentic local snacks.
It is famous for the breathtaking views that it offers of the mountains that are in the vicinity as well as the city that is below. It is highly recommended that everyone who is going to be in Srinagar make it a point to stop by this scenic site because it offers travelers a peaceful getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Char Chinar is an island in the mesmerizing Dal Lake of Srinagar. It is one of the famous Srinagar tourist places.
Char Chinar is one of the most beautiful islands on the periphery of Dal Lake. Dal Lake includes 3 islands, 2 of which are marked with beautiful Chinar trees. The island located on the Bod Dal is known as Rupa Lank or Silver Island and is marked by the presence of majestic Chinar trees at the four corners, thus known as Char-Chinari (Four Chinars). Murad Baksh, brother of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, constructed the Rupa Lank. The second Chinar Island, known as Sona Lank or Gold Island is located on the Lokut Dal which overlooks the holy shrine of Hazratbal.
A hub of unblemished beauty, it attracts nature lovers from across the globe. A Shikara ride on the pristine Dal Lake cannot be completed before making a stop at this scenic island.
Mughal Gardens in Srinagar are basically the gardens that were built during the reign on Mughal Emperors. Influenced heavily by the concept of Persian Gardens or the char bagh, these gardens drew heavily upon the Persian style of architecture. Constructing Mughal Gardens was the most beloved pastime of the Mughal Imperials.
The common features that all Mughal Gardens share is the rectilinear layouts within the walled structure with canals, fountains, pools of running water, and several species of shade-providing trees, flowers, fruits, and aromatic grasses.
No other emperor is credited with taking the garden architecture and floral designs to the height as Shah Jahan. The pinnacle of this was reached when he constructed the sprawling funeral paradise Taj Mahal in Agra to commemorate his beloved wife, Mumtaj Mahal. But in this blog, we are not going to talk about the Taj Mahal.
Instead, we’ll focus on some of the other but equally impressive Mughal Gardens in Kashmir which the Mughal adopted as their summer capital. So read on about the top Mughal Gardens in Kashmir that you must visit if you are
planning your tours to Kashmir. Also, you should know the best time to visit Kashmir to enjoy the garden tour, as the freezing climate conditions will cover greenery.
A garden of bliss, a garden of joy, a garden of delight, whatever one chooses to call it, Nishat Bagh in Srinagar is exceptionally beautiful in every sense of the word. If one looks back in the pages of history, the Mughal era is likely to feel the most dominating one in Kashmir. After dethroning the mightiest of kings, these rulers of Persia set their foot in Kashmir in the 16th century. It was the sheer beauty of the valley that enticed them to conquer and rule. The glory days came with Jahangir, who was an avid art lover and who developed an undaunted love for Kashmir. He set the pace for the construction of some of the most splendid attractions in Kashmir, and that includes Nishat Bagh as well.
Nishat Bagh was actually built by Asaf Khan, brother of Mughal emperor Jahangir’s wife in the year 1633. True to its Persian heritage, Nishat Bagh is one of the most prominent gardens that the Mughals built in India. Facing the beautiful Dal Lake, the garden resides on its eastern bank. The interesting fact about its location is that its creators have kept the lowest terrace of the garden connected to the lake.Owing to this Persian design concept, Nishat Bagh is divided into 12 terraces that represent 12 zodiac signs. And the fascinating part is that many of the Chinar trees on these terraces were being planted by the hands of the Mughal emperors. In a nutshell, Nishat Bagh in Kashmir is a wonderful garden of flowerbeds, fountains, and terraces that gives a deep insight into the Mughal style of architecture.
Shalimar Bagh is amongst the finest gardens in Kashmir, which were ever built by this Muslim dynasty. It is another enchanting creation, built under the eyes of the Mughal emperor Jahangir and this time built entirely by him. But before moving on to its description, its history must be given due attention. In the second century, King Pravarsena II founded the city of Srinagar.
During his reign, he built a cottage for himself on the banks of Dal Lake, which he named Shalimar. Later on, this cottage got destroyed and was left in ruins. But one thing that remained the same was its name, Shalimar.
This name got carried forward in the coming centuries, and in the 16th century when Jahangir came to this place; he built a royal garden on the sight of it and named it Shalimar Bagh. In order to please his queen, the emperor built this royal garden, and today, in the 21st century, it is the pride of Kashmir Valley.
The present-day Shalimar Bagh is attached with another garden Faiz Baksh, which was added in the later years during the reign of Jahangir’s son Shah Jahan. The lower portion of the garden, which comprises three of the terraces, is known as Diwan-i-Aam while the rest two are contained in the upper portion.
It is believed that the upper portion of Shalimar Bagh was meant for the emperor and his royal courtiers, and hence, was called as Diwan-i-Khas.
The Mughals took utmost care in decorating the garden. This resulted in setting up of pavilions, pools and fountains on the edges of each terrace. Overall, the design of the garden is well planned and it wonderfully depicts the Mughal style of architecture. Structures that greatly support such a statement are the Pink Pavilion (Diwan-i-Aam) and Black Pavilion (Diwan-i-Khas).
These two structures are also important as they are some of the few Mughal architectural buildings in the whole of Kashmir. Not just majestic wonders of brick and mortar, the two structures perfectly harmonize with the pristine natural beauty of Shalimar Bagh.
Chashma Shahi is Built by the Ali Mardan Khan in 1632, during the reign of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, Chasme Shahi is among the major tourist attractions in Kashmir. This garden was commissioned by then Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his eldest and favorite son Dara Sikoh. Shah Jahan had it built on the slopes of the Zabarwan Mountains, around a natural spring. And the garden retains this spring, even in its present form.
This natural spring sprouts from the first terrace of the garden, which further makes its way to the second and third terrace. As water from the first terrace pours into the second level, it meets a large pool, which has a fountain situated in the center of it. Some also believe that the water of this natural spring has medicinal properties.
There is an interesting story behind this belief of the spring. Legends has it that once, Mumtaz Mahal, wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan fell ill and she was made to drink the water of this natural spring. Miraculously, the empress got healthy, which later on resulted in wide spread use of the spring by the royals.
The royals were under the impression that if taken on a regular basis, works wonders for the skin. True to its Mughal heritage, Chasme Shahi displays a glimpse of Persian art and architecture. Although the smallest Mughal garden in Kashmir, it stands out among its counterparts in terms of architecture and design. To the east of the Chasme Shahi lies the Pari Mahal where Dara Sikoh used to learn astrology and later killed by his usurper brother Aurangzeb.
Pari Mahal or Peer Mahal, also known as The Palace of Fairies, is a seven-terraced Mughal garden located at the top of Zabarwan mountain range, overlooking the city of Srinagar and the south-west of Dal Lake in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is an example of Islamic architecture and patronage of art during the reign of the then Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, featuring arched doorways, terraced gardens, and intricate water channels.
The Pari Mahal was built by Mughal Prince Dara Shikoh in the mid-1600s. It served as a library and an abode for him. Dara Shikoh was said to have lived in this area in the years 1640, 1645, and 1654. It was further used as an observatory, useful for teaching astrology and astronomy. Shortly after India's independence in 1947, the garden became the property of the Jammu & Kashmir Government. At present, Pari Mahal is administered by the Archaeological Survey of India and happens to be a popular tourist destination in Srinagar.
Depicts an example of traditional Islamic architecture, the breathtaking structure of Pari Mahal has six terraces in total. This historical monument sits on top of the Zabarwan mountain range overlooking the city of Srinagar and the Dal Lake. It comprises six terraces, which have separate water tanks that are filled through underground pipes. The uppermost terrace mostly consists of the ruins of a Baradari, and the second terrace has a vast reservoir in the middle. The entrance is on the third terrace with two spacious rooms on either side of the hall. The fourth terrace also consists of ruins of a reservoir while the fifth terrace has a wall with pigeon holes. The sixth terrace has a tank in the middle with an octagonal bastion on each end. The outer wall has 21 arches built in a series in descending order.
The verdant and well-manicured lawn with colorful flowers and fruit trees adds to the overall appeal of this green space. This terraced garden attracts a large number of photography lovers due to its beautiful lawns, the panorama view of Dal Lake, and its encompassing mountains.
Asia's largest Tulip Garden, also known as Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden, located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. Situated at the foothills of the magnificent Zabarwan mountain range, with a breathtaking view of iconic Dal Lake, the tulip garden is undoubtedly a feast for the eyes.
It was built during the term of chief minister Ghulam Nabi Azad. Commonly known as 'Siraj Bagh', the enchanting tulip garden houses different and unique varieties of tulips.
Every year, lakhs of local and foreign tourists visit the tulip garden to witness amazing tulips of different colors and hues. Tulips were a powerful emblem for nomadic people and a welcome sign of spring. Persian poets celebrated the beauty of the tulip in the 11th century and, by the 14th century, wild tulips were being taken and planted in Ottoman palace gardens.
Special about tulips, is perfect and deep love. As tulips are a classic flower that has been loved by many for centuries they have been attached with the meaning of love. They're ideal to give to someone who you have a deep, unconditional love for, whether it's your partner, children, parents or siblings. Speciality of Tulip is their flower buds are known for being perfectly symmetrical. They are the 11th wedding anniversary flower. Tulip petals are edible and can be used to replace onions in many recipes or even to make wine. At the peak of the tulip mania, the flowers were worth more than diamonds. Although they're more well known as a herald of spring, tulips actually have one of the most deeply romantic meanings, as they signify a perfect and undying love. This is an ancient meaning rooted in the old Persian tale of Farhad and Shirin - two lovers who would rather die than be apart, religious meaning of tulips, is to begin with, tulips testify to God's love of beauty, and to the immense variety of his creativity, And the Tulip festival is an annual Spring festival to increase tourism by the Government of Jammu and Kashmir. The festival showcases a variety of flowers in the garden.
Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located in Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir. Situated near Tulip Garden, it is one of the must-visit tourist attractions in Srinagar.
Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Botanical Garden lies in the foothills of the Zabarwan mountain range and overlooks the picturesque Dal Lake. This well-manicured garden covers an area of around 80 hectares, of which 17 hectares are occupied by a beautiful lake. This garden was built in the year 1969 in the fond memory of the first Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The major aim of creating this garden was to promote the beautiful flora of Kashmir Valley. This well-planned garden is maintained and administered by the Indian Forest Department.
The garden is divided into four main divisions namely Plant Introduction Centre, Research Section, Recreational Garden, and Botanical Garden. With over 1.5 lakhs of ornamental plants, the entire garden looks amazingly stunning with umpteen varieties of plant species, and colorful orchids all around. There is also a greenhouse built in the middle of the garden with the purpose of harboring rare species of flowers. The park gives a regal view of India's horticulture and heritage. Known to offer a stress-busting environment, Botanical Garden attracts peace seekers, nature lovers, photo fanatics, and fitness freaks. Visitors coming to this place can enjoy the paddle-boat ride on the lake. One can also see the magnificent view of the Zabarwan ranges, the mesmerizing Dal Lake.
Hari Parbat is a magnificent mountain overlooking Srinagar city in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir. Also called Koh-i-Maran, it is one of the popular places of pilgrimage in Jammu & Kashmir, and among the must-visit places in Srinagar sightseeing packages.
Hari Parbat lures a huge number of visitors owing to its historical and religious significance. It is the site of several important edifices, which include the Durrani Fort, Parvati Temple, a Gurudwara, and shrines of Akhund Mullah Shah and Khwaja Makhdoom Sahib. The first fortifications on the site were constructed by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1590 who built an outer wall for the fort as part of his plans for a new capital at the site of modern-day Srinagar in Kashmir. However, the fort was never completed. The present fort was built in 1808 under the supervision of Atta Mohammed Khan, the Governor of Kashmir Province of the Durrani Empire.
Surrounded by commendable structures from all religions, this fort sits at the top giving a spectacular view of Dal Lake. The fort was closed for visitors for 26 years and was thrown open to the public in 2014. The Indian government on the 15th of August 2021 hoisted a 100 feet tall Indian flag on the top of the fort. Today, the fort is well secured with the presence of Indian troops of the Indian Army and the paramilitary force CRPF, Rashtriya Rifles. The fort can be reached via two sides of the city- one is via Rainawari through Kathi Darwaza Gate and the second one is via Hawal through the Sangin Darwaza Gate.
Besides the fort, Hari Parbat is home to a plethora of beautiful shrines that are dedicated to several deities. The temple of Sharika Bhagwati or Predemna Peet is situated on the western slope of this hill. Goddess Parvati is worshipped here as 18-armed Sharika who is regarded as the presiding deity of Srinagar. Legend has it that Hari Parbat was originally a huge lake, where a demon named Jalobhava resided. To get rid of his atrocities, the locals prayed to Hindu Goddess Parvati for help. She took the form of a bird and dropped a pebble on the Asura's head, which grew larger and larger until it crushed the demon. It is said that Hari Parbat is the same enlarged pebble, which became the abode of all the gods of the Hindu pantheon. Har Novum, the birth anniversary of the Goddess, is celebrated with great pomp at the temple by offering taher-charvan (rice and goat liver meat).
The southern side of Hari Parbat hillock features Makhdoom Sahib, the shrine dedicated to Hamza Makhdoom, a 16th-century Kashmiri Sufi saint locally known as Hazrat Sultan and Sultan-ul-Arifeen. There is also a mosque dedicated to Shah Badakhshi, a 17th-century Qadiri Sufi saint, just below the Hari Parbat Fort. The mosque was built by Mughal princess Jahanara Begum. In addition to these Muslim shrines, the mountain also houses a Gurudwara Guru Nanak Dev. It is believed to be the place where Guru Nanak sat and had discourse with people in the early 16th century. It was earmarked with a pedestal by Mohammad Atta Khan, and later a small Gurudwara was built at the place by Guru Har Gobind.
Nigeen Lake Srinagar is Srinagar’s most famous tourist attraction. The lush green mountains and the fascinating Mughal gardens surround this freshwater lake. It is a serene and peaceful haven away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Boating, fishing, and other water activities are popular on the lake.
the lake is home to numerous houseboats, where tourists can spend the night while admiring the lake’s breathtaking views. The houseboats are fully equipped with modern amenities, making for a comfortable and luxurious experience.
It is also a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature lovers, as it is home to many bird species, including the well-known Red-Crested Pochard, Tufted Duck, and Great Crested Grebe. The lake is also home to several fish species, and fishing is a popular activity here.
Besides its natural beauty, has a rich cultural and historical significance. The lake is thought to have been created by the Hindu god Brahma and is linked to several ancient Hindu myths and legends. There are several Hindu shrines and temples on the lake’s shores, and many Hindus regard the lake as a sacred site.
Nagin Lake in Srinagar is a deep blue water offshoot lake of Dal Lake that is interconnected by a thin causeway. The lake is located to the east of the city of Srinagar, at the foothill of the Zabarwan Mountain. The Shankaracharya Hill on the south and Hari Parbat on the west enclose the Nagin Lake offers breathtaking views to the visitors. It is flanked by beautiful willow and poplar trees. Good numbers of houseboats and shikaras can be seen in Nagin Lake where tourists enjoy their peaceful vacations in Srinagar. Unlike Dal Lake, Nagin Lake is a calm, serene and peaceful getaway for those who want to spend holiday in sheer nature. Apart from houseboat staying and shikara ride, tourists can also enjoy water skiing, motor rides and sailing over there. The lake is home to several migratory birds during winter months making it a famous destination for birdwatching. Nagin Lake, is known to be a popular tourist place to visit in the city. The Lake located in the heart of Kashmir, this Lake is a stunning attraction providing a calm retreat from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
The Hazratbal Shrine is one of the most famous places in India and is considered to be a very holy site by Muslims. The Hazratbal shrine is located in Kashmir and is said to house a sacred relic, which is believed to be a hair from the Prophet Muhammad's beard. The Hazratbal shrine attracts many pilgrims each year and is an important part of Muslim culture in India.
Hazratbal Shrine is considered to be one of the holiest sites for Muslims. Hazratbal is known as the "White Mosque" due to its white marble exterior. The Hazratbal Shrine, nestled by the serene Dal Lake, holds a sacred treasure believed to be a strand of the Prophet Muhammad's hair. This special relic makes it a significant place of devotion for Muslims globally. Encircled by picturesque gardens, the shrine stands as a cherished destination for both travelers and locals. Gazing upon the splendid lake and majestic mountains, visitors can also explore enchanting Kashmir tour packages while paying homage to this revered site. The Hazratbal Shrine in Kashmir is one of the most famous places in India for a number of reasons. First and foremost, it is the final resting place of the Prophet Muhammad's hair, which is said to have been brought to Kashmir by Sayyid Ali Hamadani in the 14th century. The shrine is thus a highly venerated site for Muslims, who come from all over India to pay their respects.
The Hazratbal shrine itself is an imposing white marble structure set against the backdrop of the scenic Dal Lake. It is truly a sight to behold, and one that draws visitors from all over the world. So whether you're a pilgrim seeking spiritual enlightenment or simply a traveler in search of breathtaking beauty, the Hazratbal Shrine is definitely worth a visit.
Naseem Bagh is a Mughal garden built on the northwestern side of the Dal Lake, close to the city of Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Naseem Bagh, is a picturesque Mughal garden that holds great appeal for tourists visiting the region. This historic garden, known for its chinars, lush greenery, and serene ambiance, offers a tranquil retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. Naseem Bagh, the chinar-laden garden in the heart of the University of Kashmir campus is a historic Mughal garden situated on the northwestern side of the Dal Lake. The garden is one of the oldest Mughal gardens in Kashmir, built by Mughal emperor Akbar in 1586. Over 1200 chinar trees were planted in 1686 by Shah Jahan. It is developed as Chinar Heritage Park by the University of Kashmir. At present the park houses around 700 chinar trees.Naseem Bagh's historical significance lies in its association with the Mughal dynasty, which ruled over a vast part of the Indian subcontinent. Naseem Bagh was a favoured retreat for Mughal emperors and nobility, providing a serene environment to escape the summer heat and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.
The Shankaracharya Temple is one of the holiest things to do in Srinagar which is hidden away among the majestic Himalayan peaks, overlooking the charming city of Srinagar. This eternal monument, which is perched atop Shankaracharya Hill, is evidence of the Hindu culture and philosophy’s enduring impact in the Valleys of Kashmir.
Shankaracharya Temple situated on top of the Shankaracharya Hill on the Zabarwan mountain range in Srinagar. It is also known as the Jyesteshwara temple and Pas-Pahar by Buddhists and recently also took on the moniker of Takht-e-Suleiman (Throne of Solomon). The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is situated at a height of 1,000 feet above the valley overlooking the famous Dal Lake.
The history of the Shankaracharya temple is closely linked to the history of Kashmir. It is said that the temple was built by Raja Gopaditya, who ruled Kashmir from 936 to 958 AD. However, some historians believe that the temple might have been built even earlier than that. The fact that the statue of Lord Shiva in the main shrine faces westward, towards Pakistan, also suggests that the temple might have been built before the partition of India and Pakistan.
The Shankaracharya temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries. In 1346, it was destroyed by Sultan Shah Mirza and was rebuilt by Raja Ranjit Singh in 1819. However, it was again destroyed by the Dogra ruler Zorawar Singh in 1834 and was only restored to its present form in 1911 by Maharaja Pratap Singh.
The Shankaracharya Temple, also known as the Jyesteshwara Temple, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located in Srinagar, Kashmir. The temple is situated on the hill of Takht-e-Sulaiman (Throne of Solomon) and overlooks the Dal Lake. It is said to be one of the oldest temples in Kashmir and was built by Raja Gopaditya in the 9th century CE. The temple gets its name from Adi Shankaracharya, who visited the temple in the 8th century CE. Shankaracharya was a Hindu philosopher and theologian who consolidated the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta. He is also credited with unifying and establishing the main currents of thought in Hinduism. The temple complex consists of the main sanctum, an outer courtyard, and a small shrine dedicated to Lord Ganesha. The main sanctum houses a large Lingam (a phallic symbol that represents Lord Shiva) which is said to have been installed by Adi Shankaracharya himself.
The Jamia Masjid is a mosque in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, Kashmir. The Jamia Masjid of Srinagar is at Nowhatta, in the middle of the old city. It was built by Sultan Sikander Shah in 1394 AD. Later, the son of Sultan Sikandar, Zain-ul-Abedin had the mosque extended. The measurement of the mosque is 381 feet by 384 feet. It has unique architecture, a courtyard, and 378 wooden Deodar pillars supporting a wooden ceiling with 346 pillars of 21 feet in height and 5 feet in girth, and 32 pillars 48 feet in height and 6 feet in girth. The masjid has a fountain also measurement of 33 feet by 34 feet which is also used for
wuzu (ablution). Thousands of Muslims assemble at the mosque every Friday to offer their prayers.
Jamia Masjid in Jammu and Kashmir is a place where a number of Muslims within the country and across the globe visit often and offer prayers. They generally recite holy quotes from Islamic scripts/Quran at Jamia Masjid Mosque. Muslims believe that by offering prayers in this scared mosque, their sins are forgiven. From the reign of Sultan Sikandar to this age, cultural importance of this place is maintained and taken forward in order to showcase the significance of this beautiful shrine.
This Gurudwara is located in the Kathidarwaza area of Srinagar in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. This is a historical gurudwara, In this gurdwara, the 6th Guru of Sikhs, Hargobind Singh had come through his Kashmir Journey and stayed here.
Gurdwara is considered a holy place of Sikhs, but it is not limited to the people of the Sikh sect, but here people of every religion are always welcome. Today we are going to tell about the such Guru Dwara, which is known for its unique charm and holiness. The name of the Gurdwara we are talking about is Gurdwara Chatti Patshahi, it is also called Gurdwara Chati Patshahi, Srinagar.
Chatti or Chati Patshahi Gurudwara is a major center of faith of Sikhs and Hindus located in Srinagar, besides being a Gurudwara it’s also a famous tourist spot. This Gurudwara is also associated with the 6th Guru of the Sikhs, Hargobind Singh, it is said that he stayed at this place when he was in Kashmir in 1616 for preaching and roaming. Later this place was converted into a Gurudwara and it was named Chati Patshahi Gurudwara as the 6th Guru Hargovind Singh stayed there.
Badamwari Garden is a piece of heaven tucked away in Srinagar. Houses plenty of trees, flowers and bushes. The scenic beauty gives bliss to the tourists.
The early bloom of flowers on Almond trees in the sprawling historic Badamwari garden in Srinagar has become a source of attraction for nature lovers and tourists. Situated on foothills of Koh-e-Maran, the 300 Kanals garden was dotted with trees, flowers, and cascades providing a soothing experience to the visitors. Historians maintain there was no record to suggest who laid the garden but they say it existed even before the rule of Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin in the 14th century. A well-covered dome in the garden is named after an Afghan ruler, Waris Shah. While on the Srinagar trip must visit Badamwari garden and gives a treat to your eyes with the beautiful trees around you.
The early bloom of flowers on Almond trees in the sprawling historic Badamwari garden in Shahr-e-Khaas has become a source of attraction for nature lovers and tourists, alike. Situated on foothills of Koh-e-Maran, the 300 kanals garden was dotted with trees, flowers and cascades providing a soothing experience to the visitors. Historians maintain there was no record to suggest who laid the garden but they say it existed even before the rule of Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin in the 14th century. A well covered dome in the garden is named after an Afghan ruler, Warris Shah. The bloom on the Almond trees heralded the spring. the garden was revived and formally thrown open for public in 2008. The proud legacy of this garden is a historical and natural treasure. It adds to its stature, making it a celebrated destination in the heart of Kashmir.
Khanqah-e-Moula (Kashmiri: خانٛقاهِ معلىٰ), also known as Shah-e-Hamadan Masjid and Khanqah, is a mosque located in the Old City of Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Situated on the right bank of the river Jhelum between the Fateh Kadal and Zaina Kadal bridges, An important religious destination in Srinagar, this shrine was originally built in 1395 and later reconstructed in 1732. Believed to contain "the secret of Allah" - the Khanqah-e-Molla is an excellent example of wood architecture that draws inspiration from Buddhist, Hindu and Islamic styles. Khanqah-e-Molla was originally constructed by Sultan Sikander (1389-1413 AD) in memory of Sufi saint Mir Syed Ali Hamdan, who stayed in Kashmir and was instrumental in the spread of Islam in Kashmir.
Khanqah-e-Molla was ravaged by fire in 1480, and reconstructed by Sultan Hassan Shah in 1493. Again in 1731, the shrine got damaged, with Abul Barkat Khan reconstructing it in 1731.Khanqah-e-Molla, as it stands today, has a square plan, erected on irregular walled base made of materials from ancient temples. The two-storied, two-tiered structure of the shrine has gently sloping pyramidal roofs demarcating each tier. The roofs are further accentuated by heavy woodwork adorning the cornices under the eaves.
The first tier features double-arcaded verandahs that run continuously around the building, and the second tier is in the form of an arcaded balcony protruding on all four sides of the main building. The pyramidal roof of the second tier is topped by an open pavilion for the muezzin, which is further crowned by a pyramidal spire. Parts of the roof have got covered with seasonal vegetation, creating a unique sight of intricate woodwork and terraced flowerbeds. The shrine of the saint at Khanqah-e-Molla lies in a cloister at the northwest corner of the structure. A date -1384 AD, marking the saint's death, is carved above the doorway. It is held to be the first Khanqah—mosques associated with specific saints—in the Kashmir valley. It is one of the best examples of Kashmiri wooden.
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